Sportfishing in Spain: All You Need to Know

Nowadays sportfishing in Spain is a leisure activity that is practiced quite a lot in Spain; either because you have it as a hobby or you want to take it more seriously and you like the competition.

In this article we explain everything you need to know about sportfishing in Spain, from the best places to the regulations that you have to take into consideration so that you don’t have any problems.

1. Best Places for Sportfishing in Spain

Sea and Ocean Fishing Spots

Spain’s extensive coastline along the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean makes it a hotspot for sea and ocean fishing. Popular locations include:

Costa Brava: Known for its rocky coves and crystal-clear waters, perfect for catching sea bass and gilt-head bream.

Costa del Sol: A beloved destination for fishing bluefin tuna and swordfish.

Galicia: Renowned for its rich marine life, including mackerel, pollock, and Atlantic salmon.

Lake and River Fishing Spots

Lake Sanabria

Located in the province of Zamora, Lake Sanabria is the largest glacial lake in the Iberian Peninsula. This serene spot is home to species such as trout, pike, and carp. The clear, cold waters make it an ideal location for anglers who appreciate fishing in a pristine natural setting.

Río Ebro

The Ebro River is one of Spain’s most famous rivers for fishing, stretching across several regions. It is particularly known for its large catfish, with some specimens weighing over 100 kg. Carp and zander are also abundant, making the Ebro a must-visit for serious anglers.

Lake Banyoles

Situated in Catalonia, Lake Banyoles is renowned for its beautiful scenery and diverse fish population. Common catches include carp, pike, and black bass. The lake’s calm waters and picturesque surroundings provide a perfect setting for a relaxing day of fishing.

Río Tormes

Flowing through the province of Salamanca, the Tormes River is especially popular for trout fishing. With its fast-flowing waters and diverse aquatic life, it offers a challenging and rewarding experience for fly fishers.

Lake Caspe

Also known as the Sea of Caspe, this lake in Aragon is a hotspot for sportfishing. Anglers come here to catch large catfish and zander. The lake’s expansive waters and rich fish population make it an appealing destination for both novice and experienced fishers.

Río Miño

The Miño River, flowing through Galicia, is famed for its salmon and trout. The river’s clean waters and lush surroundings attract many anglers seeking a fruitful fishing expedition amidst beautiful landscapes.

Fishing Reservoir Spots

Spain boasts numerous well-stocked reservoirs that offer excellent sportfishing opportunities. Here are some noteworthy spots:

Mequinenza Reservoir

Located in Aragon, Mequinenza Reservoir, also known as the “Sea of Aragon,” is famous for its abundance of catfish, carp, and zander. The vast waters and diverse fish population make it a favorite among both local and international anglers.

Embalse de Orellana

In Extremadura, the Orellana Reservoir is renowned for its large bass and pike population. Its clear waters and well-maintained surrounding areas provide an idyllic setting for fishing enthusiasts seeking a productive and scenic fishing experience.

Entrepeñas Reservoir

Situated in Castilla-La Mancha, Entrepeñas Reservoir is often referred to as the “Sea of Castilla” due to its significant size. Anglers frequent this spot for the opportunity to catch species such as perch, carp, and pike.

Cijara Reservoir

Another prime location in Extremadura, Cijara Reservoir, offers excellent fishing for pike, perch, and black bass. The reservoir’s rich biodiversity and serene surroundings make it a go-to destination for many avid fishers.

2. Best Seasons for Sportfishing

Spring (March-May)

Spring is a prime time for fishing in Spain. As temperatures start to rise, fish become more active. This season is excellent for catching trout in rivers and bass in lakes.

Summer (June-August)

The warm summer months are perfect for deep-sea fishing. Anglers flock to coastal areas to catch bluefin tuna, marlin, and swordfish.

Autumn (September-November)

Autumn is ideal for those who prefer a quieter experience. Rivers and lakes are teeming with fish like pike, zander, and perch.

Winter (December-February)

While less popular, winter fishing in southern Spain can be rewarding. Coastal areas remain mild, and species like sea bass and dentex are abundant.

3. Types of Fish and Varieties

Spain’s diverse ecosystems host a wide range of fish species:

Freshwater: Carp, trout, catfish, pike, zander, and barbel.

Saltwater: Bluefin tuna, swordfish, marlin, sea bass, gilt-head bream, and dentex.

Notable Species

Bluefin Tuna: Found in the Mediterranean, these giants can weigh over 1,000 pounds.

Giant Catfish: The Ebro River’s legends, known for their size and strength.

Rainbow Trout: Commonly found in northern Spain’s rivers and streams.

4. Necessary Items on Board

When heading out for a sportfishing adventure in Spain, make sure you have these essentials:

Fishing Rods and Reels: Choose based on the type of fishing (e.g., spinning rods for freshwater, trolling rods for deep-sea).

Tackle Box: Include a variety of hooks, lures, and baits.

Safety Gear: Life jackets, first aid kit, and a communication device.

Sun Protection: Hats, sunglasses, sunscreen, and plenty of water.

Fishing License: Required for both freshwater and saltwater fishing (more on this below).

5. Regulations

Permits and Licenses

Spain requires fishing licenses for both freshwater and saltwater fishing. Licenses can be obtained online or at local government offices.

Hence, any individual intending to fish in the sea or ocean must obtain a fishing license. These licenses are issued by the autonomous communities and can vary depending on the region. There are generally three types of licenses: recreational, professional, and special.

Recreational licenses: Issued for individuals fishing for leisure purposes. These licenses are usually valid for a limited period and have specific restrictions on the type and quantity of fish that can be caught.

Professional licenses: Required for those engaging in fishing as a means of livelihood. These licenses have stricter regulations and may require additional permits depending on the type of fishing activity.

Special permits: Issued for certain types of fishing such as spearfishing or fishing with nets. These permits also have specific rules and limitations.

It is essential to obtain the correct license for your intended activities to avoid fines and legal consequences.

Regulations Fishing in Sea and Ocean

Recreational Shore Fishing: Required for fishing from the shore or from piers.

Recreational Boat Fishing: Necessary for fishing from a boat in coastal waters.

Underwater Fishing: Needed for spear fishing while diving.

Minimum Size Limits: For example, sea bass must be at least 36 cm in length.

Bag Limits: Certain species have daily catch limits, such as a maximum of 5 kg per person for certain fish types.

Seasonal restrictions: For some fish species to protect them during their breeding seasons. Fishing for certain species may be prohibited entirely during specific months, or there may be limited catch allowances.

Protected Species: Several marine species are protected under Spanish and European Union laws. Catching, harming, or keeping these species is strictly prohibited. These can include certain types of sharks, rays, and other endangered marine life.

Spearfishing: Only allowed during daylight hours and divers must carry a visible marker buoy.

Fishing Gear: Using nets, traps, or explosives without proper authorization is illegal.

Fishing Regulations in Rivers and Lakes

A valid fishing license is required for all anglers over the age of 14.

Fishing is restricted in certain areas, such as marine reserves and private property.

Certain species may have catch limits or periods when they are protected and cannot be caught.

It’s essential to respect the environment and properly dispose of any garbage or waste while fishing.

Fishing Regulations in Reservoirs

In addition to a fishing license, specific permits may be required for reservoirs managed by private companies or associations.

Most reservoirs have catch limits for certain species, and it’s crucial to adhere to these regulations to maintain healthy fish populations.

Catch-and-release is often encouraged in reservoirs to promote the sustainability of the sportfishing industry.

Catch Limits and Protected Areas

Catch Limits: Regulations vary by region and species. Make sure to check local guidelines to avoid penalties.

Protected Areas: Some areas have restrictions to protect endangered species and habitats. Always verify if your fishing spot falls under these regulations.

Eco-friendly Practices

Catch and Release: Encouraged to preserve fish populations.

Use Biodegradable Baits: Reduces environmental impact.

Avoid Single-use Plastics: Bring reusable containers and bags.

Fines and Penalties in Sportfishing

Spanish authorities take fishing regulations seriously to preserve marine and freshwater ecosystems. Failure to comply with these regulations can lead to hefty fines and other penalties. Common violations include fishing without a valid license, exceeding catch limits, using prohibited gear, and fishing in restricted areas. Fines can vary, but they often range from €60 to €2000 depending on the severity of the offense.

In addition to financial penalties, repeated violations can lead to more severe consequences such as the suspension of fishing licenses or even criminal charges in extreme cases. The Guardia Civil and regional authorities are vigilant in enforcing these regulations and often conduct regular patrols and checks.

Also, anglers are advised to stay abreast of the latest rules and updates, which can typically be found on official government websites or through local fishing clubs. Ignorance of the law is not considered an excuse, so proper education and adherence to the regulations are paramount for a sustainable and enjoyable fishing experience in Spain.

6. Where to Start if You Are a Beginner in Sportfishing

Starting your journey into the world of sportfishing can be both exciting and overwhelming. Here’s a simple guide to help you get started:

Choose the Right Location

Select beginner-friendly fishing spots known for their abundant fish populations and easy access. Coastal areas, lakes, and rivers in Spain such as Marbella or the Ebro Delta are excellent choices for novices.

Hire a Guide

Consider hiring a local sportfishing guide who can provide hands-on instruction and insider tips on the best fishing spots and techniques.

Learn the Basics

Before you head out, familiarize yourself with fundamental fishing techniques:

Casting: Practice your casting technique to increase accuracy and distance.

Knot Tying: Learn simple knots such as the Fisherman’s Knot to secure your bait or lure.

Reading Water: Understand basic water dynamics to locate where fish are most likely to be found.

Join a Community

Engage with local fishing clubs or online forums. Fellow anglers can offer valuable advice, share experiences, and even invite you on fishing trips, enhancing your learning curve.

Patience and Practice

Sportfishing requires patience and persistence. Dedicate time to practice regularly, and don’t get discouraged by initial failures. Each outing offers valuable lessons and brings you closer to mastering the art of sportfishing.

7. Competitions Around Spain

Spain hosts several exciting sportfishing competitions throughout the year. Participating in these events can be a thrilling way to test your skills and connect with fellow anglers.

Top Competitions

Gran Canaria Blue Marlin World Cup: Held in July, attracting anglers from around the globe.

Ebro Catfish Challenge: Aimed at catching the largest catfish in the Ebro River.

Costa Brava Fishing Festival: Celebrates both sea and freshwater fishing with various contests and activities.

How to Participate

Most competitions require prior registration. Visit the official websites for entry forms, rules, and fees.

Visit: Federación Española de Pesca y Casting for more info about competitions and events